Mnangagwa Defies Mozambique Poll Observers, Backs FRELIMO’s Disputed Win

In a surprising move that has raised eyebrows across the region, Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa has publicly endorsed Mozambique’s ruling party, FRELIMO, and its presidential candidate, Daniel Francisco Chapo. This endorsement comes amidst significant controversy and accusations of electoral misconduct during Mozambique’s recent elections.

The elections have been marred by allegations of violence and irregularities, leading to a tense political atmosphere in Mozambique. Independent candidate Venancio Mondlane has claimed that the elections were rigged and has directly implicated FRELIMO in the killing of his lawyer, Elvino Dias. The European Union (EU) Election Observation Mission (EOM) has echoed these concerns, citing “unjustified alterations” to election results and calling for transparent counting processes.

Despite the tumultuous backdrop, President Mnangagwa reaffirmed his support for FRELIMO during a Politburo meeting, solidifying the long-standing alliance between Zimbabwe’s ruling Zanu-PF party and FRELIMO. He stated, “I wish to congratulate our sister revolutionary party, FRELIMO, and its president-elect, His Excellency, Cde Daniel Chapo, on the resounding victory during the recently held elections.” This congratulatory message starkly contrasts with the international community’s concerns regarding the electoral process in Mozambique.

The electoral body in Mozambique has yet to officially announce the election results, further fueling tensions on the ground. Supporters of Mondlane are organizing protests, claiming widespread fraud, while FRELIMO asserts its victory. These developments have resulted in escalating protests across Maputo, reflecting deep societal divisions and dissatisfaction with the political process.

International reactions to the election have been critical. The EU, United States, African Union, and Portugal have all condemned the violence and irregularities reported during the electoral process. The EU EOM has highlighted significant issues with the counting of votes, emphasizing the need for transparency in the tabulation process. Chief Observer Laura Ballarin stated, “The publication of disaggregated results by polling station is not only a matter of good practice, but also a strong safeguard for the integrity of results.”

In light of the rising tensions and electoral violence, the EU EOM has condemned the killings of Dias and another activist, Paulo Guambe, urging all parties to exercise restraint and uphold fundamental freedoms and political rights. They have also called on Mozambique’s electoral administration to clarify the irregularities noted and for the Constitutional Council to address them during the results validation process.

Mnangagwa’s endorsement of FRELIMO amidst these controversies is seen as a strategic political move to reinforce ties with a fellow ruling party while defying the international community’s call for accountability and transparency. As the situation continues to develop in Mozambique, the ramifications of these elections and the international response remain to be seen, potentially influencing political dynamics across Southern Africa.