Zimbabwe’s Record Crop Hectarage Hits Target for 2024/25 Farming Season

As the 2024/25 farming season advances amid continuing rains, farmers have achieved a remarkable milestone by planting 3,874,000 hectares of crops, meeting this season’s target by 100 percent.

This achievement reflects the hard work and dedication of farmers across the country’s provinces, who are now focused on maximizing yields as they navigate the challenges of the season. Planting of crops like sweet potatoes and sunflower is still underway, contributing to a diverse agricultural landscape.

Maize commands the largest hectarage so far, with 1.8 million hectares, followed by sorghum at 418,000 hectares and pearl millet at 275,000 hectares. Other notable crops include finger millet at 27,000 hectares, soybeans at 77,000 hectares, and groundnuts at 385,000 hectares. Significant hectarages have also been covered with sugar beans, roundnuts, African peas, and cotton, showcasing the varied agricultural practices being adopted this season.

Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services (ARDAS) chief director Mr. Leonard Munamati provided insights into the current crop condition.

“The condition of crops is good across provinces,” he said, emphasizing the importance of maintaining optimal growth conditions.

Mr. Munamati reported that 65 percent of the maize crop, planted in December 2024, was currently at the late vegetative stage and thriving. Meanwhile, 15 percent of early-planted maize is transitioning from late vegetative to flowering stages, and 20 percent of maize planted in early January remains at the early vegetative stage.

Despite the promising outlook, challenges have emerged. “Crops at the vegetative state require top-dressing fertilizer urgently,” he said.

Mr. Munamati observed that 85 percent of traditional grain crops were planted in December and are currently in good condition. However, some areas are showing signs of nitrogen deficiency and waterlogging due to excess rainfall.

“Farmers are advised to create surface drainage channels to divert surface run-off so that it does not accumulate in the fields,” he urged.

He also advised farmers to discontinue planting cereals and major crops like soybeans and groundnuts, noting that it was too late in the season. Instead, he recommended planting short-season varieties of sugar beans, African peas, and sweet potatoes to utilize the ongoing rains effectively.

The ARDAS chief director further emphasized the split application of top-dressing fertilizer to minimize nutrient leaching and ensure crops receive adequate nourishment for optimal growth.

Weed control and pest management remain critical areas of focus. “Farmers should declare war against weeds and control them effectively to reduce competition with crops,” said Mr. Munamati.

He also stressed the importance of pest scouting, particularly for Fall armyworm and African armyworm infestations. “Scouting for pests and immediate control should be prioritized. After spraying fields, farmers should continue to scout for any signs of re-infestation,” he advised.

As the season progresses, farmers will need to adapt to challenges and implement strategies to ensure their crops remain healthy and productive. With timely interventions and continued dedication, the 2024/25 farming season is poised to deliver a bountiful harvest and contribute significantly to national food security.

In conclusion, the successful achievement of this year’s planting target, coupled with effective agricultural management, serves as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the country’s farmers. While challenges persist, the collective effort to navigate these hurdles promises to yield a prosperous season, benefiting both the agricultural sector and the nation as a whole.