Britain Rejects Zimbabwe’s Bid to Rejoin the Commonwealth, Citing Governance and Rights Concerns

The British government has publicly voiced its opposition to Zimbabwe’s bid to rejoin the Commonwealth, citing significant concerns about the nation’s governance, human rights record, and commitment to democratic principles. This stance was outlined by Lord Collins, the British Minister for Africa, during a House of Lords session.

UK’s Position on Zimbabwe’s Progress

While acknowledging some improvements, Lord Collins stated, “The UK has always been clear that we would like to see Zimbabwe return to the Commonwealth when the time is right. However, we currently do not share the Secretariat’s assessment of Zimbabwe’s progress or readiness in line with the shared values and principles laid out in the Commonwealth Charter.”

Lord Collins emphasized that further steps are necessary before Zimbabwe can be considered for formal re-admission. He noted findings from the Commonwealth Election Observation Report and supported its recommendations.

The UK has proposed another Commonwealth assessment mission to Zimbabwe in 2025 to monitor progress in key areas, including democracy, governance, and human rights. “The UK strongly values our partnership with Zimbabwe and stands ready to support further reforms in this regard, through the Commonwealth and other fora,” Lord Collins added.

Commonwealth’s Mixed Stance

The British position comes as the Commonwealth Secretary-General, Baroness Patricia Scotland, presented a 52-page report to Commonwealth Heads of Government. The report sought their views on Zimbabwe’s readmission by November 26, 2024.

Baroness Scotland highlighted widespread support among stakeholders in Zimbabwe and many Commonwealth members for the country’s return to the organization. She stated, “Should the broader membership agree, the Secretariat is well equipped to support Zimbabwe further strengthen its democratic and human rights credentials.”

However, she also emphasized the need for Zimbabwe to maintain its commitment to the Commonwealth Charter and its constitutional integrity.

A History of Strained Relations

Zimbabwe left the Commonwealth in 2003, following its suspension in 2002 due to human rights violations, electoral irregularities, and a failure to uphold the rule of law under the late President Robert Mugabe. At the time, Mugabe dismissed the suspension as unjust and accused the Commonwealth of meddling in Zimbabwe’s internal affairs.

Since 2018, Zimbabwe has sought to rejoin the organization, with support from some African nations. However, its human rights record and democratic credentials remain divisive issues for the broader Commonwealth membership.

Zimbabwe’s readmission bid reflects its desire to rebuild ties with the international community. However, the UK’s call for further assessment indicates lingering skepticism about the country’s readiness to align with the Commonwealth’s core values.

The proposed 2025 assessment mission may prove pivotal in determining whether Zimbabwe can regain its place in the Commonwealth. For now, the path forward hinges on meaningful reforms and demonstrable commitment to the principles of democracy, good governance, and human rights.