Zimbabwe’s Crocodile Farming Industry Targets Growth to Boost Exports and Jobs

Zimbabwe’s crocodile farming sector is set to expand as producers and authorities aim to increase skin production for export markets in Europe, Asia, and beyond. The industry, already a key foreign currency earner, showed strong growth in 2023 with high-quality skin exports rising 56 percent, from US$22 million to US$34 million. The sector supports around 1,600 direct jobs.

Dr. Pious Makaya, chief director of the Directorate of Veterinary Services, highlighted ongoing efforts to raise production and explore new markets during a recent visit to Binga Crocodile Farm. Plans include expanding operations around Kariba to meet rising demand.

At Binga Crocodile Farm, company veterinarian Dr. Noble Sakuringwa explained the facility manages over 600 breeding crocodiles. The farm’s main export product is crocodile skin, while meat is sold locally, especially in Victoria Falls. Although the farm once exported meat to Belgium, limited processing capacity and shipment challenges have made international meat exports less viable.

Dr. Sakuringwa stressed the importance of skins over meat. He noted that the farm is the largest employer in Binga District, providing vital income and driving the local economy.

Dr. Makaya also identified crocodile farming as one of Zimbabwe’s emerging export industries alongside aquaculture and edible insects. The Directorate of Veterinary Services plays a critical role in ensuring crocodile skins, meat, and fillets meet strict international safety standards. This quality control safeguards Zimbabwe’s access to lucrative global markets.

Zimbabwe commands about 45 percent of the global market for Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) skins, making it one of the world’s largest exporters. The industry operates under strict regulation by the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority and the Crocodile Farmers’ Association of Zimbabwe to ensure sustainable harvesting and trade.

The sector’s growth contributes significantly to Zimbabwe’s foreign exchange earnings. It generates employment, supports rural livelihoods, and stimulates economic development in key farming regions.

As demand for luxury leather goods rises globally, Zimbabwe’s crocodile farming industry is positioning itself to capture new market opportunities. Increased skin production and compliance with international standards will be critical to sustaining this upward trajectory. The government and private sector collaboration suggests a strong future for this high-value export industry.